{"id":1062,"date":"2026-09-30T03:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T03:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2026-09-30T03:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T03:33:47","slug":"steel-grating-platform-design-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/ar\/steel-grating-platform-design-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: 8 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-is-a-steel-grating-platform\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-1-define-the-platform-function-first\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-2-coordinate-the-grating-with-the-structural-frame\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 2: \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-3-confirm-bearing-bar-direction\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 3: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-4-match-bearing-bars-to-span-and-load\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 4: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-5-evaluate-equipment-and-concentrated-loads\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 5: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-6-plan-openings-and-cutouts-before-fabrication\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-7-consider-surface-conditions-and-drainage\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 7: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factor-8-design-for-maintenance-and-future-access\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 8: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#steel-grating-platform-for-industrial-equipment\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#steel-grating-platform-for-mezzanine-floors\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#steel-grating-platform-for-maintenance-walkways\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#support-span-and-platform-stiffness\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#plain-or-serrated-platform-surface\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#panel-size-and-platform-layout\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fixing-the-platform-grating\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stair-and-platform-coordination\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#guardrails-and-edge-protection\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#corrosion-and-environmental-exposure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#platform-inspection-and-maintenance\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-steel-grating-platform-design-mistakes\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#information-needed-before-designing-a-steel-grating-platform\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Warehouses06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-824\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Warehouses06.jpg 700w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Warehouses06-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Warehouses06-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-steel-grating-platform\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a 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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"factor-2-coordinate-the-grating-with-the-structural-frame\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 2: \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Structural_steel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"factor-3-confirm-bearing-bar-direction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 3: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"factor-4-match-bearing-bars-to-span-and-load\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 4: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Senfa <a href=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/ar\/product\/platform-steel-grating\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"factor-5-evaluate-equipment-and-concentrated-loads\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 5: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"factor-6-plan-openings-and-cutouts-before-fabrication\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Water-Treatment06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-762\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Water-Treatment06.jpg 700w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Water-Treatment06-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Water-Treatment06-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"steel-grating-platform-for-mezzanine-floors\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"support-span-and-platform-stiffness\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"plain-or-serrated-platform-surface\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"fixing-the-platform-grating\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"stair-and-platform-coordination\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"guardrails-and-edge-protection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"corrosion-and-environmental-exposure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"platform-inspection-and-maintenance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"common-steel-grating-platform-design-mistakes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Steel-Structure-Buildings01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-832\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Steel-Structure-Buildings01.jpg 700w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Steel-Structure-Buildings01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/senfagrating.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Steel-Structure-Buildings01-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"information-needed-before-designing-a-steel-grating-platform\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790739044280\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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